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Major Themes in American Ethnic Literatures

Syllabus for English 374, Section 01

Winter 2004

The Role of the Past in the Present

 

 

 

Professor: Alicia Kent, PhD

Office: 326 French Hall

Phone: 762-3285

Email: aakent@umflint.edu

 

 

Office hours:     T, 2:30-3:30 p.m.

R, 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m.

and gladly by appointment

Class:               T, R 1 – 2:15 pm, 456 FH

Class e-mail address: Eng374@list.flint.umich.edu

 

 

Course Description:

 

This course explores multiethnic American literatures in several genres (novels, poetry, film, autobiography, essays) with a focus on contemporary American writers.  While we will touch on a variety of themes in multiethnic American literatures, the course is organized around an over-arching theme of “The Role of the Past in the Present.  In our semester-long journey across the multicultural landscape of American culture, we will interrogate the relationship of personal, ethnic, and national histories in shaping the present and the future.  Questions we will explore include:  What is one’s relationship to one’s ancestors, to one’s history, to one’s ethnicity?  What is the connection between the personal past and the national past to the present?  How does a nation remember its past, its struggles and joys, its traumas and successes, its wrongs and its victories?  How can we build a national community across differences? How can we create connections in an increasingly diverse America?

The goals of this course are two-fold: to further develop your skills of literary analysis and to expand your critical thinking about race and ethnicity in American society and beyond.  As an upper-level English course, this class assumes that you have taken a college-level literature course and an ethnic studies class.  Rather than assume that ethnic groups in American society are discrete and separate entities, this course conceives of America as a “contact zone,” that is, a site where cultures come into contact with one another, blending and clashing but inevitably shaping and re-shaping one another.  To this end, we will consider the intercultural encounters among the many cultures that make up American society while exploring the specific histories of several different American ethnic groups.  The underlying question we will seek to answer is: How has the history of intercultural encounter shaped our lives, American literature, and American culture?

 

Required Course Texts:

All books are also available on reserve at the UM-Flint Thompson Library for 3-hour checkout.

 

  1. Octavia Butler, Kindred

Beacon Press; ISBN: 0807083054

 

  1. Janet Campbell Hale, Bloodlines: Odyssey of a Native Daughter

University of Arizona Press; ISBN: 0816518440

 

3.      Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior

Vintage Books; ISBN: 0679721886

 

  1. Sheila Ortiz Taylor, Coachella

University of New Mexico Press; ISBN: 0826318436

 

  1. Art Spiegelman, Maus: My Father Bleeds History and Maus II: A Survivor's Tale: And Here My Troubles Began

Publisher: Pantheon Books; ISBN: 0679748407

 

Course Readings on-line at ERes, UM-Flint’s Electronic Reserve

http://reserves.lib.umflint.edu/                      password: 1234

You must have a UM-Flint username and password to access this website.

 

 

Course Requirements: 

You must complete all of these requirements to receive a passing grade in this course.  If you do not complete one of these requirements (such as failure to hand in a paper or failure to meet the attendance requirements), you cannot pass the course.  For your own protection, you should keep a copy of everything you turn in to me.  In an emergency, you may e-mail me your paper as an attached file if you are not able to hand in a hard copy by the paper deadline; the e-mail and attached file must be sent to me by the paper deadline.

 

·        Attendance.  Your attendance is required.  If you accumulate more than three absences, your participation grade will be lowered one-half grade (5 points) for every subsequent absence.  If you accumulate eight absences, you will fail the course (except in cases where you and I make alternative arrangements because of extenuating circumstances).  I do not make distinctions between excused or unexcused absences—all absences count.  Please let me know during the first two weeks of classes if you must miss a class for religious observance, important scheduled events that conflict with class, or other unavoidable reasons for missing class.  If you miss class, please get notes from another student and then come talk to me about the material you’ve missed.  Out of respect for your classmates, please come to class on time.  If tardiness to class (more than 10 minutes) becomes a persistent problem, I will count lateness as absences.

 

·        Participation.  This class emphasizes discussion and interaction with course issues.  It also includes a significant amount of reading.  You are expected to come to class having read all the readings assigned for that day and prepared to discuss the material.  You must bring the day’s reading assignment to class.  You will need an e-mail account that you can access on a regular basis.  You are expected to post e-mail comments to the class e-mail list and respond to your classmates’ e-mails periodically.  E-mail contributions count for a portion of your participation grade.  Participation could also include occasional quizzes on the assigned reading, short response papers due at the beginning of class, in-class writing assignments, attending extra-curricular events, and bringing artifacts of popular culture to class to analyze.  Some of these activities will be required; others will be optional.

 

·        Leading Small-Group Discussions: Periodically during the semester, the class meeting will be devoted to small-group discussions.  You will be responsible for bringing in discussion questions and sustaining the discussion with your group during the class period.  You will then be responsible for offering an online summary of the discussion for the class following the class meeting.  A sign up for leading discussion will be handed out early in the semester.

 

·        Ethnic Autobiography:  Early in the semester, you will hand in a short autobiographical essay (2-3 pages) that explores your ethnic identity.  Questions you might explore include: When did you become aware of your ethnicity?  What has your family communicated to you about your ethnic identity?  What is your relationship to your past? to your ancestors? to your ethnic heritage?  Then, at the end of the semester, you will revise this essay and hand it in as your final paper.  This revised version of your autobiographical essay will be longer (5-7 pages) and will incorporate courses concepts and themes raised by the course readings in order to interrogate the role of your past in your present.

 

·        Two Literary Analysis Papers:  These 5- to 7-page papers, based on one or two of the course texts, will focus on a topic of your choosing.  I will hand out some ideas for topics and more detailed guidelines during the course of the semester, but you are encouraged to choose a topic of your own creation.  These are NOT research papers and should focus on analysis of the literature we are reading.

 

  • Alternative Paper Assignment:  For the second paper, if you would like to design an alternative paper assignment of your own that more closely fits your field of study, you are welcome to do so.  Please see me early in the semester to discuss this assignment.  (For example, if you are an education major, you might consider designing a classroom unit on one of the course texts.  In the past, students have also designed a service project and carried it out during the semester.)

 

 

Grading:

Participation (includes email) 20 %

Leading Discussion                           10 %

Ethnic Autobiography                       20 %

Paper 1                                            25 %

Paper 2                                            25 %

 

 

Note: I use a 100-point grading scale for all assignments:

 

87-89   B+

77-79   C+

67-69   D+

 

93-100 A

83-86   B

73-76   C

63-66   D

 

90-92   A-

80-82   B-

70-72   C-

60-62   D-

59 and below   E

 

 

Deadlines:

All assignments are due at the beginning of class on the due date and must be typed.  I take deadlines very seriously.  No extensions will be given except in the rarest of circumstances.  Late papers will be docked by a half-grade (5 points) for each day late. 

 

Note these deadlines now:

Assignment
Due Date

Syllabus Response

 

Friday, January 10

 

 

 

Ethnic Autobiography (2-3 pages)

 

Thursday, January 15

 

 

 

Paper 1 (5-7 pages)

 

Tuesday, February 17

 

 

 

Revised Ethnic Autobiography (5-7 pages)

 

Thursday, March 11

 

 

 

Paper 2 (5-7 pages)

 

Thursday, April 22 by 1:30 pm

 

 

Accessibility:

One of my goals is to make the course and the classroom as accessible as possible for all students.  Please come talk to me if you have any concerns about accessibility.  The Office of Disability Services is also an excellent resource for students with disabilities, and I will work closely with you and Disability Services to address all needs.  Disability Services is located at 264 University Center, and the phone number is 762-3456.

 

 

Writing Help:  

The Marian E. Wright Writing Center is an excellent on-campus resource for help with writing, and it’s FREE!  You need an appointment to work on a paper with a tutor, so call (810) 766-6602 to set one up or stop by the Writing Center in 559 French Hall.  Check out the Writing Center’s website for great writing info:

                        http://www.flint.umich.edu/Departments/writingcenter/

 

 

Plagiarism and Academic Honesty:

The University's Academic Honesty Policy prohibits cheating, fabrication of work, facilitating academic dishonesty, and plagiarism.  Plagiarism includes the purchase of academic work from others, copying material directly from another source without attributing it to that source, using the ideas of another person without giving that person credit (even if you are not using a direct quote and have put the concepts into your own words, you must cite your source).  Please talk with me if you are unclear or have concerns about plagiarism.

 

 

Other Concerns: 

If you have any special concerns you wish to discuss (e.g., you are a returning adult student; you have a disability that requires accommodation; English is not your first language; you are very shy in discussion; or there are other factors I should know about that will affect your performance in class), please feel free to come talk to me.  My office door is open to hear your concerns.  You are welcome to come see me at my office, call me, or e-mail me.  I am very willing to set up appointments with you to discuss papers or other questions you have about the course.  If you cannot make office hours, let me know, and we’ll set up another time to meet.

 

I look forward to working with you this semester!


Course Schedule

 

WEEK 1: January 6, 8

Introduction

T          Handout in Class: Langston Hughes, “Theme for English B”

R          ERes: Alice Walker, “Everyday Use” (short story)

** Friday, January 10: Syllabus response to me due on e-mail **

 

 

Unit I: How Do We Know the Past in the Present?

WEEK 2: January 13, 15

What is Race and Ethnicity?

T          In-Class Video: Understanding Race

            ERes: Ishmael Reed, “America: The Multinational Society”

            ERes: Ronald Takaki, “A Different Mirror”

Recommended: ERes: Peggy McIntosh, “The Invisible Knapsack of White Privilege”

R          ERes: Anna Lee Walters, “The Warriors” (short story)

ERes: Amy Tan, “A Pair of Tickets” (short story)

ERes: Giovanna Capone, “In Answer to Their Questions”

ERes: Lorne Dee Cervantes, “Heritage”

ERes: Linda Hogan, “Heritage”

Begin Octavia Butler, Kindred to p. 65, be sure to read the “Prologue”

** Thursday, January 15: Short Ethnic Autobiography Due **

 

WEEK 3: January 20, 22

Monday, January 19: Celebration of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday

T          Continue Octavia Butler, Kindred to p. 188

R          Finish Octavia Butler, Kindred, be sure to read the “Epilogue”

 

 

Unit II: How Does the Past Relate to Us in the Present?

WEEK 4: January 27, 29

T          Begin Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior to 53 (“No Name Woman” and “White Tigers”)

ERes: Jimmy Santiago Baca, “Green Chiles

ERes: Marilyn Chin, “We Are Americans Now”

ERes: Pat Mora, “Immigrants”

ERes: Pat Mora, “Elena”

ERes: Yvonne Sapia, “Grandmother, a Caribbean Indian, Described by My Father”

ERes: Janice Mirikitani, “Doreen”

ERes: Safiya Henderson-Homes, “Failure of an Invention”

ERes: Arthur L. Clements, “Why I Don’t Speak Italian”

ERes: Nellie Wong, “For an Asian Woman Who Says My Poetry Gives Her a Stomachache” and “When I Was Growing Up”

ERes: Toi Derricotte, “Blackbottom”

ERes: Helen Barolini, “Having the Wrong Name for Mr. Wright”

ERes: Lisa Suhair Majaj, “Recognized Futures”

R          Continue Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior to 109 (“Shaman”)

 

WEEK 5: February 3, 5

T          Continue Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior to 160 (“At the Western Palace”)

R          Finish Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior

ERes: Dwight Okita, “Notes for a Poem on Being Asian American”

ERes: Nellie Wong, “From a Heart of Rice Straw”

 

 

Unit III: How Do We Heal from the Past in the Present?

            WEEK 6: February 10, 12

T          ERes: Naomi Shihab Nye, “Blood”

ERes: Naomi Shihab Nye, “To Any Would-Be Terrorists” and “Darling”

            ERes: Lyn Lifshin, “I Remember Haifa Being Lovely But”

ERes: Louis Simpson, “A Story about Chicken Soup”

ERes: Maya Angelou, “Still I Rise”

            ERes: Chitra Divakaruni, “Indian Movie, New Jersey

R          In-Class Video: Mississippi Masala

 

WEEK 7: February 17, 19

T          In-Class Video: Mississippi Masala

** Tuesday, February 17: Paper 1 Due **

R          ERes: Peter Blue Cloud, “The Old Man’s Lazy”

ERes: Susan Clements, “The Reservation”

Begin Janet Campbell Hale, Bloodlines: Odyssey of a Native Daughter (“Circling Raven: An Introduction”)

 

WEEK 8: February 24, 26

T          Continue Janet Campbell Hale, Bloodlines: Odyssey of a Native Daughter to 106

R          Finish Janet Campbell Hale, Bloodlines: Odyssey of a Native Daughter

ERes: Nikki Giovanni, “Nikka-Rosa”

ERes: Joy Harjo, “I Give You Back”

**Friday, February 27: Last Day to drop classes **

 

Winter Break: February 28-March 7

 

 

Unit IV: How Do We Remember the Past in the Present?

WEEK 9: March 9, 11

T          ERes: Michael S. Glaser, “Changing the Address Books”

ERes: Amiri Baraka, “Ka ‘Ba”

ERes: Amiri Baraka, “Funk Lore”

ERes: Ntozake Shange, “From Okra to Greens”

ERes: Ishmael Reed, “Jacket Notes”

ERes: Poets.org exhibit, “The Bond of Living Things: Poems of Ancestry”

http://www.poets.org/exh/Exhibit.cfm?45442B7C000C02

How I Got That Name" Marilyn Chin

Freeway 280” Lorna Dee Cervantes

Cutting Greens” Lucille Clifton

Deer Dancer” Joy Harjo

Red Poppy” Tess Gallagher

I'm A Fool To Love You” Cornelius Eady

Inventing Father In Las Vegas” Lynn Emanuel

The Idea of Ancestry” Etheridge Knight

The Dancing” Gerald Stern

My Father's Geography” Afaa M. Weaver

R          ERes: Toni Morrison, “A Bench in the Road”

ERes: Peter Blue Cloud, “Crazy Horse Monument

ERes: Yusef Komunyakaa, “Facing It”

            In-Class Video: Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision

** Thursday, March 11: Revised Ethnic Autobiography Due (5-7 pages) **

 

 

Unit V: How Do We Forget the Past in the Present?

WEEK 10: March 16, 18

T          ERes: Jimmy Santiago Baca, “Immigrants in Our Own Land”

ERes: Gina Valdes, “English con Salsa”

ERes: Bernice Zamora, “On Living in Aztlan”

**SMALL GROUP DISCUSSIONS ON POETRY**

Ron Sneller

Damaine Green

Amanda Wolfe

Josh Presnell

 

R          Begin Sheila Ortiz Taylor, Coachella to 51

 

 

WEEK 11: March 23, 25

T          Continue Sheila Ortiz Taylor, Coachella to 149

 

R          Finish Sheila Ortiz Taylor, Coachella

ERes: Audre Lorde, “Power”

**SMALL GROUP DISCUSSIONS ON POETRY**

Michelle McGee

Jenny Lumsden

Nicole Gilmour

Michelle McDowell

 

 

WEEK 12: March 30, April 1

T          Begin Art Spiegelman, Maus: My Father Bleeds History to 93

 

R          Finish Art Spiegelman, Maus: My Father Bleeds History

 

 

WEEK 13: April 6, 8

T          Art Spiegelman, Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began

 

R          Art Spiegelman, Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began to 101

ERes: Greg Shapiro, “Tattoo”

            **SMALL GROUP DISCUSSIONS ON POETRY**

Jen Putnam

Jenny Lumsden

Julie Hockensmith

Bob Webster

 

 

Unit VI: How do We Connect the Past and the Present to the Future?

WEEK 14: April 13, 15

ERes: Joy Harjo, “A Postcolonial Tale”

ERes: Wing Tek Lum, “Chinese Hot Pot”

ERes: Tato Laviera, “AmeRican”

ERes: Langston Hughes, “Let America Be America Again”

 

** Paper 2 Due    Thursday, April 22 by 1:30 pm (no final exam, no class meeting) **

 

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