Return to Alicia Kent’s homepage

 

Seminar: The Harlem Renaissance

Syllabus for English 400, Section 01

Winter 2005

 

 

Professor: Alicia Kent, PhD

Office: 326 French Hall

Phone: 762-3285

Email: aakent@umflint.edu

 

 

Office hours:     M; W 4-5 pm and gladly by appointment

Class:               M, W 5:30-6:45 pm, 354 FH

Class e-mail address: HarlemRenaissance@list.flint.umich.edu

 

To my mind, it is the duty of the younger Negro artist, if he accepts any duties at all from outsiders, to change through the force of his art that old whispering, “I want to be white,” hidden in the aspirations of his people, to “Why should I want to be white?  I am a Negro-and beautiful!”

—Langston Hughes, “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain” (1926)

 

Course Description:

 

The 1920s saw an unprecedented outburst of creative activity among African Americans in all artistic fields.  Known as “The New Negro Movement” and later as the Harlem Renaissance, this period (roughly 1920-1940) of incredible literary production marks the first collective artistic expression of African Americans.  In the midst of legalized segregation and heightened anti-black violence, African Americans in larger numbers than ever in American history responded by reclaiming the right to represent themselves in a wide range of artistic media.

 

As a capstone course for all majors, this seminar is designed as an intensive study of this particular literary movement.  We will examine plays, novels, short stories, poetry, essays, music, and art by canonical and non-canonical Harlem Renaissance figures including Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Countee Cullen, Claude McKay, Nella Larsen, Richard Nugent, Alain Locke, W.E.B. Du Bois, James Weldon Johnson, Gwendolyn Bennett, Anne Spencer.  In an effort to challenge canonical interpretations of the Harlem Renaissance, we will also restore drama to the central role it played in the Harlem Renaissance, consider the works of several recently recovered female writers, and uncover literature with gay and lesbian themes, an important but often ignored aspect of the Harlem Renaissance.  Throughout our exploration, we will examine the cultural and historical conditions that produced this cultural revolution, the effects of which were felt around the world and have since left a rich cultural legacy that continues to shape American literature today.

 

 

Required Course Texts:

All books are also available on reserve at the UM-Flint Thompson Library for 3-hour checkout

 

Double-Take:  A Revisionist Harlem Renaissance Anthology

Ed. Venetria K. Patton and Maureen Honey

Rutgers University Press, 2001

ISBN: 0813529301 (paperback); $28

 

Home to Harlem (1928)

by Claude McKay

Northeastern University Press (1987)

ISBN: 1555530249 (paperback); $15.95

 

Plum Bun (1929)

by Jessie Redmon Fauset

Beacon Press (1999)

ISBN: 0807009199 (paperback); $16

 

The Blacker the Berry: A Novel of Negro Life. (1929)

Wallace Henry Thurman

Publisher: Touchstone (Simon and Schuster); Reissue edition (1996)

ISBN: 068481580X (paperback); $12

 

Course Readings on-line at ERes, UM-Flint’s Electronic Reserve

http://reserves.lib.umflint.edu/                      password: 1234

You must have a UM-Flint username and password to access this website.

 

 

Course Requirements: 

You must complete all of these requirements to receive a passing grade in this course.  If you do not complete one of these requirements (such as failure to hand in a paper or failure to meet the attendance requirements), you cannot pass the course.  For your own protection, you should keep a copy of everything you turn in to me.

 

·        Attendance.  Your attendance is required.  If you accumulate more than three absences, your participation grade will be lowered one-half grade (5 points) for every subsequent absence.  If you accumulate eight absences, you will fail the course (except in cases where you and I make alternative arrangements because of extenuating circumstances).  I do not make distinctions between excused or unexcused absences—all absences count.  Please let me know during the first two weeks of classes if you must miss a class for religious observance, important scheduled events that conflict with class, or other unavoidable reasons for missing class.  If you miss class, please get notes from another student and then come talk to me about the material you’ve missed.  Out of respect for your classmates, please come to class on time.  If tardiness to class (more than 10 minutes) becomes a persistent problem, I will count lateness as absences.

·        Participation.  This class emphasizes discussion and interaction with course issues.  It also includes a significant amount of reading.  You are expected to come to class having read all the readings assigned for that day and prepared to discuss the material.  You must bring the day’s reading assignment to class.  You will need an e-mail account that you can access on a regular basis.  You are expected to post e-mail comments to the class e-mail list and respond to your classmates’ e-mails periodically.  E-mail contributions count for a portion of your participation grade.  Participation could also include occasional quizzes on the assigned reading, short response papers due at the beginning of class, in-class writing assignments, attending extra-curricular events, and bringing artifacts of popular culture to class to analyze.  Some of these activities will be required; others will be optional.

·        Response Papers:  There is no midterm or final exam in this course.  Instead, you will periodically write response papers throughout the semester on the assigned readings.  These 2-3 page papers are due at the beginning of class, and their due dates are listed in the “Course Schedule” below.  The assignments for the response papers will be handed out one week before they are due.  If you miss class, it is your responsibility to get the assignment from ERes.  The response papers will be graded check plus, check, check minus (or zero if you do not hand it in).  There are 6 response papers in all, and your top 5 scores will be counted (which means that you can miss one response paper if you choose to do so).  These response papers may lead to ideas for your seminar paper.

·        Seminar Paper:  This 10-15 page seminar paper is a researched essay focusing on an issue of your choice about a literary text or texts, author, or issue central to the Harlem Renaissance.  This essay is intended to go beyond what we have covered in class, argue a complex point about this topic, and provide both close textual analysis and secondary research on your chosen topic.  It is not intended to be an exhaustive research paper, but you will be expected to include relevant literary criticism as well as some historical material about the author and time period, if relevant.  Papers on highly anthologized authors (e.g., Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston) will require an awareness of the literary criticism surrounding the author’s work, while papers on less canonical/often forgotten writers (e.g., Effie Lee Newsome, Richard Bruce Nugent, Alice Dunbar-Nelson) will require more historical and biographical research because of less existing literary criticism.

The possibilities for seminar paper topics are intended to be open ended to allow you to choose a project that most interests you and are as endless as your creativity.  I encourage you to meet with me early in the semester to brainstorm ideas and help you define a feasible and enjoyable (yes, this is possible!) seminar paper topic for this course.  Further details on the seminar paper will be handed out during the semester, but possible ideas include:

o       Choose a text we have read during the semester and explore a new aspect, theme, or issue beyond what we have discussed in class.

o       Choose an author in our anthology that we did not read and write about that author’s role in the Harlem Renaissance and literary works, focusing on texts in our anthology or other longer texts not in the anthology.

o       Choose an author that we have discussed and read a longer work by that author, e.g., a novel, play, essays, etc., not in our anthology.  Then write a paper about this other text or texts.

o       Compare the response of two Harlem Renaissance authors to a central issue of the period or to a central literary concern in those authors’ lives.

·        Proposal with Annotated Bibliography:  A written proposal outlining your seminar paper topic will be due midway through the semester.  In this proposal, you will outline what your project will be and what questions you intend to explore about the issue you’ve chosen, why it is an interesting or important issue, and what type(s) of research you will need to do to find out about this topic (that is, how you will answer these questions).  This assignment will also include a brief annotated bibliography of some of the materials you will use in researching your topic.  An annotated bibliography briefly summarizes the main points of an article, book, or other text and then explains the relevance of each source to your project (usually 1-2 sentences for each bibliographic entry).

·        Presentation:  The final three meetings of the semester are reserved for class presentations, during which time each member of the class will present his/her paper topic and findings to the class.  These presentations are intended to be 10 minutes each plus time for questions and suggestions from the class.  You will most likely still be working on your paper at this point in the semester, so it’s an opportunity to get feedback and ideas from others in the course and to clarify your own thinking about your paper.

 

Grading:

Participation (includes email)             20 %

Response Papers                                         15 %

Proposal, Annotated Bibliography                15 %

Presentation                                     10 %

Seminar Paper                                             40 %

 

 

Note: I use a 100-point grading scale for all assignments:

99-100 A+

87-89   B+

77-79   C+

67-69   D+

 

93-98   A

83-86   B

73-76   C

63-66   D

 

90-92   A-

80-82   B-

70-72   C-

60-62   D-

59 and below   E

 

 

Deadlines:

All assignments are due at the beginning of class on the due date (unless otherwise noted) and must be typed.  In an emergency, you may e-mail me your paper as an attached Microsoft Word file if you are not able to hand in a hard copy by the paper deadline; the e-mail and attached Microsoft Word file must be sent to me by the paper deadline.  I take deadlines very seriously.  No extensions will be given except in the rarest of circumstances.  Late Response Papers will not be accepted.  Late Proposals will be docked by a half-grade (5 points) for each day late.  Late Seminar Papers will not be accepted. 

 

Assignment
Due Date

Syllabus Response

 

Friday, January 7, by midnight

 

 

 

Response Papers

 

Wednesday, January 12

 

 

Monday, January 24

 

 

Wednesday, February 9

 

 

Wednesday, February 23

 

 

Monday, March 21

 

 

Wednesday, April 6

 

 

 

Proposal, Annotated Bibliography

 

Wednesday, March 9

 

 

 

Presentation

 

April 13, 18, or 20

Sign up will be handed out later in class

 

 

 

Seminar Paper

 

Wednesday, April 27, by 5:15 pm

 

Accessibility:

One of my goals is to make the course and the classroom as accessible as possible for all students.  Please come talk to me if you have any concerns about accessibility.  The Office of Accessibility Services is also an excellent resource for students with accessibility needs, and I will work closely with you and that office to address all needs.  Paula Pollander is available in the Office of Accessibility Services in 264 UCEN, 762-3456 to provide direct assistance.

 

Writing Help:  

The Marian E. Wright Writing Center is an excellent on-campus resource for help with writing, and it’s FREE!  You need an appointment to work on a paper with a tutor, so call (810) 766-6602 to set one up or stop by the Writing Center in 559 French Hall.  Check out the Writing Center’s website for great writing info: http://www.flint.umich.edu/Departments/writingcenter/

 

Plagiarism and Academic Honesty:

The University's Academic Honesty Policy prohibits cheating, fabrication of work, facilitating academic dishonesty, and plagiarism.  Plagiarism includes the purchase of academic work from others, copying material directly from another source without attributing it to that source, using the ideas of another person without giving that person credit (even if you are not using a direct quote and have put the concepts into your own words, you must cite your source).  Please talk with me if you are unclear or have concerns about plagiarism.

 

Other Concerns:

If you have any special concerns you wish to discuss (e.g., you have a disability that requires accommodation; English is not your first language; you are very shy in discussion; or there are other factors I should know about that will affect your performance in class), please feel free to come talk to me.  My office door is open to hear your concerns.  You are welcome to come see me at my office, call me, or e-mail me.  I am very willing to set up appointments with you to discuss papers or other questions you have about the course.  If you cannot make office hours, let me know, and we’ll set up another time to meet.

 

I look forward to working with you this semester as we explore this wonderfully rich time period and artistic movement!


Course Schedule

 

WEEK 1: January 5

W        Introduction

** Friday, January 7: Syllabus response due to me on e-mail **

 

WEEK 2: January 10, 12

M         Historical Background

·        Introduction to Double-Take (2004), xix-xxxix

·        James Weldon Johnson, “Harlem: The Culture Capital” (1925) in Double-Take, 21-27

ERes:

·        David Levering Lewis, Introduction to The Portable Harlem Renaissance Reader (1994)

·        Arthur A. Schomburg, “The Negro Digs up His Past” (1925)

In-Class Video: Without Fear or Shame

Recommended:

·        Marcus Garvey, “Africa for the Africans” (1920) in Double-Take, 83-89

·        ERes: Carter G. Woodson, “The Migration of the Talented Tenth” (1918)

 

W        Manifestos

·        Langston Hughes, “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain” (1926) in Double-Take, 40-44

·        Alain Locke, “The New Negro” (1925) in Double-Take, 3-6

·        W.E.B. Du Bois “Criteria of Negro Art” (1926) in Double-Take, 47-51

            ERes:  W.E.B. Du Bois, on double consciousness (1903)

** Response Paper due **

Recommended:

·        William Stanley Braithwaite, “The Negro in American Literature” (1925) in Double-Take, 10-16

 

WEEK 3: January 19

M         NO CLASS: Martin Luther King Jr. Day

 

W        James Weldon Johnson, all poems in Double Take, 139-144

Georgia Douglas Johnson, all creative writing in Double-Take, 152-169

Jean Toomer, all creative writing in Double Take, 371-380

ERes:  James Weldon Johnson, “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” “O Black and Unknown Bards,” “Fifty Years”

 

WEEK 4: January 24, 26

M         Angelina Weld Grimké, all poems in Double-Take, 170-174 and Rachel in Double-Take, 189-226

Anne Spencer, all poems in Double-Take, 227-231

            Nella Larsen, short story in Double-Take, 352-357

** Response Paper due **

Recommended:

·        Alice Dunbar Nelson, “Woman’s Most Serious Problem” (1927) in Double Take, 113-115

·        Marion Vera Cuthbert, “Problems Facing Negro Young Women” (1936) in Double Take, 116-120

 

W        Begin reading Jessie Redmon Fauset, Plum Bun (1929), 11-83

            ** Library Workshop: Meet in Thompson Library, “Research Instruction Room,” room 213 (one floor below the main entrance to the library) **

 

WEEK 5: January 31, February 2

M         Jessie Redmon Fauset, Plum Bun to 175

 

W        Jessie Redmon Fauset, Plum Bun to 239

 

            WEEK 6: February 7, 9

M         Finish reading Jessie Redmon Fauset, Plum Bun

 

W        Jessie Redmon Fauset, all poems in Double-Take, 232-236

** Response Paper due **

 

WEEK 7: February 14, 16

M         Langston Hughes, all poems and short story in Double Take, 458-505

            ERes: Langston Hughes, “Harlem,” “Good Morning”

 

W        Langston Hughes, Mulatto: A tragedy of the Deep South in Double-Take, 476-505

 

WEEK 8: February 21, 23

M         Zora Neale Hurston, poem and both short stories in Double-Take, 322-337

 

W        Zora Neale Hurston, Color Struck in Double-Take, 338-351

** Response Paper due **

 

Winter Break: February 26-March 6

 

WEEK 9: March 7, 9

M         Richard Bruce Nugent, all creative writing in Double-Take, 570-589

            Alice Dunbar-Nelson, “You! Inez!,” “I Sit and Sew,” “His Great Career” in Double-Take, 145-152

 

W        In-Class Video

** Wednesday, March 9: Proposal and Annotated Bibliography Due **

 

** Friday, March 11: Last Day to Drop Classes **

 

WEEK 10: March 14, 16

M         Excerpts from Claude McKay, Home to Harlem (1928), 1-74

Recommended:

·        ERes: Rudolph Fisher, “The Caucasian Storms Harlem” (1927)

 

W        Excerpts from Claude McKay, Home to Harlem, 112-119, 123-139, 204-229

 

WEEK 11: March 21, 23

M         Excerpts from Claude McKay, Home to Harlem, 279-340

            Claude McKay, all poems in Double-Take, 271-277

** Response Paper due **

 

W        Countee Cullen, all creative writing in Double Take, 554-562

            Gwendolyn B. Bennett, all poems in Double-Take, 506-510

 

WEEK 12: March 28, 30

M         Wallace Thurman, The Blacker the Berry (1929), Parts 1 & 2, 16-98

 

W        Wallace Thurman, The Blacker the Berry, Part 3, 99-134

 

WEEK 13: April 4, 6

M         Wallace Thurman, The Blacker the Berry, Part 4, 135-182

 

W        Finish reading Wallace Thurman, The Blacker the Berry

** Response Paper due **

 

WEEK 14: April 11, 13

M         Dorothy West, all creative writing in Double-Take, 590-598

Helene Johnson, all creative writing in Double-Take, 599-605

Mae Cowdery, all creative writing in Double-Take, 606-610

Effie Lee Newsome, all creative writing in Double-Take, 243-245

 

W        Presentations

 

WEEK 15: April 18, 20

M         Presentations

 

W        Presentations

            Wrap Up: The End of the Harlem Renaissance

Recommended:

·        ERes: Charles S. Johnson, “The Negro Renaissance and Its Significance”

 

** Paper Due                   Wednesday, April 27, 5:15 pm (no final exam, no class meeting) **

Return to Alicia Kent’s homepage